It is so amazing that the language of 1000 Ad still exists in some form but sadly most of the runic symbols have been erased from existence. Vikings believed that runic alphabets are magical symbols and are gifted to them by Odin. Some even believed that he sacrificed his eye to gain wisdom of runic alphabets others believed that he hung himself to the tree. Runes were used for communication, protection, casting spells and fortune-telling. Thousands of runic inscriptions are found carved into stones or artifacts and have been discovered in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. The three main categories of runic alphabets are Elder Futhark, Anglo-Saxon Futhorc, and Younger Futhark. Other runic categories include Medieval Runes, Dalecarlian Runes, Marcommanic Runes, etc. The most fascinating thing about these symbols is that they are not meaningless, every symbol has a different meaning. Some of the Viking symbols are:
Elder Futhark:
Elder Futhark consists of 24 runes, divided into three groups of eight runes. It is used for writing Proto-Notes and is used around 2nd to the 8th century. The runes were found in Sweden, inscribed on Kylver Stone. The 24 elder runes are:
• Fehu: It symbolizes finances, possession, material goods, money and wealth.
• Uruz: It symbolizes virility and strength.
• Purisaz: It symbolizes God, Thor, and giant.
• Ansuz: It symbolizes message, symbol, secret or speech.
• Raido: It symbolizes movement, travel, and sojourn.
• Kaunaz: It symbolizes openings, shedding light and fire.
• Gebo: It symbolizes blessings, gifts, and partnership.
• Wunjo: It symbolizes happiness, illumination, and joy.
• Hagalaz: It symbolizes chaos and disruption.
• Naudiz: It symbolizes pain, limitation, and confinement.
• Isaz: It symbolizes inaction.
• Jera: It symbolizes harvest, fertility and reaps what you sow.
• Eihwaz: It symbolizes protection, defense, and barriers.
• Perth: It symbolizes hidden things, secrets, and initiations.
• Algiz: It symbolizes protection and defense.
• Sowelu: It symbolizes perfection.
• Teiwaz: It symbolizes conquest and victory.
• Berkana: It symbolizes new beginnings, rebirth, and renewal.
• Ehwaz: It symbolizes overcoming barriers and progression.
• Mannaz: It symbolizes humanity.
• Leguz: It symbolizes motherhood, water, and sea.
• Inguz: It symbolizes beginnings.
• Dagaz: It symbolizes enlightenment and sunlight.
• Othela: It symbolizes home and hearth.
Vikings used to wear these runes in their jewelry and even today people and mostly historians love to wear it. The symbols look very beautiful crafted in the jewelry. If you want to buy Nordic Runes jewelry, visit VikingCaulking.com.
Anglo-Saxon Futhorc:
The extended runic table consists of 29 alphabets but later more runes were added and the number had become 33. These runes were used from 5th to 11th century. Some people believe these runes were developed in Frisia and later spread to England. While others believe they were originated in England. The Anglo-Saxon Futaharak runes are feur, Ur, Thorn, Os, Rad, Cen, Gyfu, Wynn, Haegl, Nyd, Is, Ger, Eoh, Peordh, Eolh, Sigel, Tir, Beorc, Eh, Mann, Lagu, Ing, Ethel, Daeg, Ac, Aesc, Yr, Ior, Ear, Cweorth, Calc, Gar and Stan.
Younger Futhark:
It is also known as Scandinavian Futhark. The younger futhark consists of 16 letters and is reduced from elder futhark. They are used in the 9th to the 11th century and divided into Danish, Norwegian and Swedish runes. The 16 younger futhark runes are:
• Fe: It symbolizes wealth.
• Urs: It symbolizes shower.
• Thurs: It symbolizes the giant.
• As: It symbolizes God.
• Reio: It symbolizes riding.
• Kaun: It symbolizes ulcers.
• Hagall: It symbolizes hail.
• Nauor: It symbolizes constraint.
• Iss: It symbolizes ice.
• Ar: It symbolizes plenty.
• Soi: It symbolizes the sun.
• Tyr: It symbolizes the wolf.
• Bjarkin: It symbolizes birch.
• Maor: It symbolizes man.
• Logr: It symbolizes the sea.
• Yr: It symbolizes yew.
About The Author :
Aqib Raja is a Digital Marketer, Link builder and an IT Professional. He loves to write on different topics. In free time, he likes to travel and explore the different parts of the world. You can follow him on Facebook.