Surgery opens new doors for children with cerebral palsy, offering them greater mobility, reduced pain, and a better quality of life. Parents watch their children struggle with stiff muscles, unbalanced movement, and limited independence. These moments fuel a deep desire for practical solutions that improve daily function and long-term development.
Surgeons use specialized procedures to target specific muscle groups, reduce spasticity, and support bone alignment to make movement smoother and more natural. Among the many treatment options for children with cerebral palsy, surgical interventions stand out for their potential to bring life-changing results.
This post discusses the different types of cerebral palsy surgery and how each supports your child’s journey toward greater freedom.
Orthopedic Surgery: Correcting Bone and Joint Issues
Orthopedic surgeons perform procedures to improve posture, balance, and walking ability. They lengthen tight muscles, reposition tendons, and realign bones to reduce contractures and deformities. These surgeries help children stand straighter, walk with less strain, and reduce the risk of joint damage. Surgeons focus on the hips, knees, ankles, or spine, depending on how the condition affects each child.
Single-event multilevel surgery (SEMLS) remains one of the most common orthopedic strategies. Doctors complete multiple procedures in one session, which shortens recovery time and allows for a more coordinated approach to correcting movement.
Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy (SDR): Reducing Spasticity
Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy targets the nerves in the lower spine that contribute to muscle stiffness. Neurosurgeons identify and selectively cut the nerves that send abnormal signals to the muscles during this procedure. This reduces spasticity, particularly in the legs.
Children with strong muscle tone but poor control benefit the most from SDR. After SDR, many walk with less effort and move with greater ease. Ongoing physical therapy supports lasting results and helps the brain adjust to new movement patterns.
Tendon Lengthening and Muscle Release: Easing Movement
When tight muscles restrict joint motion, surgeons perform tendon lengthening or muscle release. These procedures create more flexibility and allow joints to move through a full range of motion. The hamstrings, calf muscles, and hip flexors usually receive the most attention.
Children gain smoother walking strides and reduce their dependence on assistive devices. These surgeries also help with dressing, hygiene, and play, improving everyday life.
Hip Reconstruction Surgery: Preventing Dislocation
Cerebral palsy causes uneven muscle pull around the hips, which leads to dislocation. Hip reconstruction realigns the ball-and-socket joint and stabilizes it with plates or screws.
The surgery protects the hip from pain and future degeneration. Early intervention improves outcomes. Children regain sitting comfort, better mobility, and fewer long-term complications.
Spinal Surgery: Supporting Posture and Comfort
Scoliosis, or spinal curvature, affects children with limited mobility. Spinal fusion fastens the spine with rods and screws, improving posture and preventing lung or digestive issues. Surgeons correct the curve, reduce pain, and support long-term health. Improved sitting balance and comfort during daily activities follow the procedure, giving children greater independence.
Conclusion
Surgery offers targeted solutions that relieve pain, improve motion, and enhance independence. Each procedure addresses a specific challenge, giving your child a stronger chance to move, play, and grow with confidence. With the right approach, surgery sets the stage for a more active and fulfilling life.
